Alfalfa hay is not recommended for adult rabbits. There is too much calcium and protein in alfalfa hay and not enough fiber. If eaten in excess, an adult rabbit would be at risk for significant health issues.
If you own a rabbit, then you know they require a diet that consists primarily of hay. But what kind of hay should you be feeding them? The most common hay for rabbits is Timothy hay and oat hay, but what about Alfalfa hay?
While rabbits can technically eat Alfalfa hay, it is not the best option for them. Alfalfa hay is high in calories and Protein, which can lead to obesity in rabbits. It is also high in calcium, which can cause severe health issues.
What You'll Learn
Why You Should Limit Alfalfa Hay
It’s not that your rabbit can’t eat any alfalfa hay, but the quantity should be minimal.
Here’s a list of reasons why:
Too Much Calcium
Alfalfa hay is high in calcium, leading to health problems such as bladder stones and kidney disease. If your rabbit eats too much Alfalfa hay, it could be at risk for these serious health issues.
Higher In Protein
Alfalfa hay is also higher in protein than other types of hay. While protein is essential to a rabbit’s diet, too much can cause digestive issues.
Higher in Calories
Alfalfa hay is also higher in calories than other types of hay. If your rabbit eats too much Alfalfa hay, it could become obese. Obesity can lead to health problems such as heart disease, joint problems, and even shortened lifespan.
Lower in Fiber
Alfalfa hay is also lower in fiber than other types of hay. If your rabbit eats too much Alfalfa hay, it could become constipated. Constipation can lead to health problems such as gastrointestinal stasis and bloat.
But I Thought Calcium Was Good For Rabbits?
Although calcium is important for rabbits, too much can cause significant health concerns, three of which can be life-threatening.
Bladder Stones
Bladder stones are common in rabbits that eat a diet high in calcium. The stones can block the urinary tract, leading to kidney disease.
Kidney Disease
Speaking of kidney disease, this is another health concern that can arise in rabbits that eat a diet high in calcium. Kidney disease can lead to organ failure and even death.
Gastrointestinal Stasis
Gastrointestinal stasis is a condition that occurs when the digestive system slows down or stops working altogether. This can be life-threatening for rabbits, as they rely on their digestive system to keep them healthy.
What to Do If Your Rabbit Ate Too Much Alfalfa Hay
If you think your rabbit has overeaten Alfalfa hay, there are some things you can do to help.
Provide Them With Plenty of Timothy Hay
Timothy hay is a good source of fiber and is lower in calories than Alfalfa hay. Providing your rabbit with plenty of Timothy hay will help them stay regular and avoid becoming constipated.
Provide Them With Plenty of Water
Water is essential for a rabbit’s digestive system to work properly. Make sure your rabbit has access to fresh, clean water at all times. This is especially true when they eat something they shouldn’t. The water will help flush everything out.
Watch For These Symptoms
If you think your rabbit has overeaten Alfalfa hay, watch for these symptoms:
- Lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
If you see any of these symptoms, take your rabbit to the vet immediately. These could be signs of a serious health problem.
What About Baby Rabbits?
Alfalfa hay is actually great for baby rabbits. Baby rabbits need the calcium, protein, and calories that Alfalfa hay provides. However, once they reach adulthood, they should switch to a diet that consists mainly of Timothy hay and other types of hay that are lower in calcium and calories.
But Isn’t Alfalfa Hay in Rabbit Pellets?
Yes, but pellets are nutritionally balanced. The calcium and protein levels are formulated to be safe for adult rabbits to consume. Pellets should make up a small part of a rabbit’s diet, about 10-15%, and the rest should be hay and fresh vegetables.
Hay is Great, But Not Alfalfa
While Alfalfa hay is not the best option for adult rabbits, it is acceptable for them to eat in small quantities. If you think your rabbit has overeaten Alfalfa hay, watch for signs of digestive issues and take them to the vet if you are concerned. Baby rabbits can actually benefit from the nutrients in Alfalfa hay, but should switch to a diet of mostly Timothy hay and other types of hay once they reach adulthood.
