Heather plants are a great snack that rabbits love to eat. Ensure your rabbit doesn’t overeat, as this could lead to an upset stomach. Heather plants contain essential vitamins and minerals for rabbits, but the bulk of the diet should still come from hay and fresh veggies.
As a rabbit owner, it can be an ongoing research project to determine what your rabbit can and cannot eat. Many items are safe and encouraged for complete rabbit health, and then there are poisonous and toxic foods that can cause harm to a rabbit.
This article will focus on heather plants. We will discuss what a heather plant is and how to identify it, and we will also discuss whether or not you should offer it to your rabbit. Near the end of the article, we will go over some other safe plants along with plants that should be avoided. These are all critical components of caring for and offering your rabbit the best diet possible.
What You'll Learn
What is a Heather Plant?
The scientific name for the heather plant is Calluna Vulgaris. It is also called Scotch Heather or Ling Heather.
Since the same plant can go by different names, it is important to know some of the variations. A heather plant is moderately easy to identify.
It is native to western Europe and North America. It is a smaller shrub, growing to approximately 2 feet tall by 2-3 feet wide.
In the summer, it will have pink and purple shades of small flowers. The flowers also have a rounded bell shape.
Some plants do look similar to the heather plant. These include the rose meadowsweet, creeping barberry, and bog laurel. If unsure, looking at other options may narrow down the plant you are trying to identify.
Now that you can identify the plant, is it safe for a rabbit to eat?
Can Rabbits Eat Heather Plants?
Heather plants are safe for rabbits to eat in moderation. Moderation is important because plants should be a small part of the rabbit diet. Hay should make up the majority and then everything else in smaller portions.
If you want to feed your rabbit heather plants, introduce them slowly. Any time you offer something new, make sure it is the only new item they are getting, allowing some time to pass before offering anything else new.
This strategy helps ensure your rabbit does not have difficulty digesting the new item. If they do, you know what caused the upset stomach.
Other Plants That Are Safe For Rabbits to Eat
Heather makes up a small part of plants that are safe to eat by rabbits.
Pansies
The pansy has bright and colorful petals that are heart-shaped. The flower, leaves, and stems are all edible on this plant.
Roses
A rose has a cupped flower bloom and is often found in shades of red and pink. The petals and stems of the rose are all edible, but watch for thorns!
Mint
Mint is safe for rabbits and great for humans too. Mint has jagged-looking leaves and is very fragrant.
Dandelions
Dandelions are a common and wonderful treat for your rabbit. These are easily found in most lawns. As long as no pesticides or fertilizers are used on these, they make a safe option.
If you let your rabbit roam free outdoors, they can also make a safe foraging option under proper supervision.
Sunflowers
Sunflowers are another yellow treat option for rabbits, and the entire plant is safe for consumption. Sunflower leaves, stems, petals, and even seeds are all safe to eat. The seeds should be eaten in moderation because they have a significant amount of fat content.
Plants That Should Be Avoided
Some plants are harmful or toxic and should not be an option for your rabbit.
Holly
Holly, which has bright red berries and shiny leaves, can be bad for rabbits.
Foxglove
Foxglove is poisonous to rabbits, humans, and other animals as well. This plant has a flower stalk with the blooms stacked on top of each other. While it is pretty to look at, it does not make a good snack for anyone.
Buttercups
Buttercups or ranunculus are very toxic. You are likely familiar with them. They are small yellow flowers that grow in the grass.
Aloe Vera
Aloe vera plants should not be a part of your rabbit’s diet. These plants are great for human burns but can pose serious digestive issues for rabbits if eaten. The exterior of the plant, as well as the gooey interior, can both be harmful.
Poppies
Poppies make for pretty flowers with lacy petals but are another toxic plant for rabbits. The seeds are especially bad for the toxic compounds they contain. The whole plant is harmful and should not be given to your rabbit.
Heather Plants Are Safe, But Limit Quantity
Heather plants are safe for rabbits to eat. They should not make up a large portion of their diet, but they can be consumed in small amounts. Keep an eye on your rabbit when new foods are given, and give plenty of time between new items.
If plants are not your strong suit, there are some easy ways to identify the heather plant, either by name or how it looks. Many plants are safe for rabbits and add variety to their diet.
